{"attribution":"This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","cve":{"id":"CVE-2026-59898","sourceIdentifier":"security-advisories@github.com","published":"2026-07-29T19:16:48.740","lastModified":"2026-08-06T20:35:23.360","vulnStatus":"Analyzed","cveTags":[],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework.  Prior to versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, ab attacker can force WebSocket upgrade via the lax V07 (or V08) handshaker by sending `Sec-WebSocket-Version: 7` and omitting `Connection: Upgrade` / `Upgrade: websocket` headers, completing a protocol switch that a proxy would not recognize as an Upgrade request and enabling HTTP request smuggling / protocol-confusion attacks. This issue has been fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final."}],"affected":[{"source":"security-advisories@github.com","affectedData":[{"vendor":"netty","product":"netty","versions":[{"version":"\u003e=4.2.0.Final, \u003c 4.2.16.Final","status":"affected"},{"version":"\u003c 4.1.136.Final","status":"affected"}]}]}],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV40":[{"source":"security-advisories@github.com","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"4.0","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","baseScore":6.3,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","subIntegrityImpact":"LOW","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","confidentialityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","integrityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","availabilityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackVector":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackComplexity":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackRequirements":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedPrivilegesRequired":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedUserInteraction":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED"}}],"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","baseScore":7.5,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"NONE"},"exploitabilityScore":3.9,"impactScore":3.6}],"ssvcV203":[{"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","ssvcData":{"timestamp":"2026-07-30T13:55:09.323754Z","id":"CVE-2026-59898","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}]},"weaknesses":[{"source":"security-advisories@github.com","type":"Secondary","description":[{"lang":"en","value":"CWE-444"}]}],"configurations":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"4.1.136","matchCriteriaId":"3A15093F-C6A7-4FCF-81BA-939CD522D1DD"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.2.0","versionEndExcluding":"4.2.16","matchCriteriaId":"4DE4BC35-4405-49B5-A2A8-A700C7F63C8B"}]}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.136.Final","source":"security-advisories@github.com","tags":["Release Notes"]},{"url":"https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.16.Final","source":"security-advisories@github.com","tags":["Release Notes"]},{"url":"https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-4mp9-239f-g9hg","source":"security-advisories@github.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}